Faculty News

Farhad Imani Wins NSF CAREER Award to Build Manufacturing Systems That Think

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Automation dominates modern factories, but much of it still breaks when parts vary, damage is uncertain, and expert judgement is required. Farhad Imani’s project targets this failure by developing robotic manufacturing systems that can sense change and adapt in real time.

 

Professor Imani and 3rd year Ph.D. student, Zhiling Chen, working with robotic arms in his lab. (UConn Photo/Chris LaRosa)

A critical challenge is emerging in manufacturing: how to repair and restore high-value components when current systems can’t handle deviation. Factories are full of automation systems that perform well when processes are repetitive. The moment geometry shifts, the process changes, or defects evolve, they struggle.  

NSF CAREER Award recipient Farhad Imani, an assistant professor in mechanical engineering at the University of Connecticut, is tackling this challenge head-on through the development of a new class of intelligent robotic manufacturing systems that can inspect parts, interpret multimodal sensor data, and reason through uncertainty. 

 

 

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Embracing Uncertainty For Stronger Engineering Systems

Many real-world systems—from materials to infrastructure—contain a mix of order and randomness, a concept known as stochasticity

 

Students and faculty involved in the stochasticity research (Contributed photo).

A few years after receiving the National Science Foundation Early CAREER Award, UConn College of Engineering Assistant Professor Hongyi Xu is demonstrating how embracing uncertainty can lead to stronger, smarter engineering systems. 

Xu’s research focuses on a simple, but challenging, fact, which is that not everything in engineering is perfectly uniform. Many real-world materials contain a mix of order and randomness, a concept known as stochasticity. Rather than designing around that uncertainty, Xu has developed new computational tools that allow engineers to use it intentionally, and combine it seamlessly with ordered materials. 

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Meet Dr. Daniele Vivona, Our New Assistant Professor

🎉 Welcome Dr. Daniele Vivona! 🎉

We are excited to welcome Dr. Daniele Vivona as an Assistant Professor in the School of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Manufacturing Engineering and the UConn Center for Clean Energy Engineering at the University of Connecticut!

Dr. Vivona’s research explores atom-level energy conversion processes to develop innovative design solutions for ion transport and interfacial phenomena in advanced energy materials. His work aims to drive forward next-generation electrochemical energy conversion devices, combining physics-based modeling, atomistic simulations, and data-driven approaches to bridge multiple time and length scales.

Dr. Vivona earned his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from MIT, where he was a MathWorks Mechanical Engineering Fellow, a Rohsenow Graduate Fellow, and a member of the MIT Society of Energy Fellows. He also holds B.Sc. and M.S. degrees in Energy Engineering from the Polytechnic Institute of Milan, and an M.S. in Mechanical Engineering from UConn.

UConn Researchers Win Distinguished ASME Best Paper Award

hongyi xu Farhad Imani
Prof. Hongyi Xu and Prof. Farhad Imani

A team of researchers from UConn has received the 2025 ASME Design for Manufacturing and the Life Cycle (DFMLC) Best Paper Award, a national honor given to only one paper each year. The award was presented at the ASME 2025 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences & Computers and Information in Engineering Conference (IDETC/CIE), held August 10–17 in Anaheim, California.

The winning paper introduces a new artificial intelligence framework that helps detect problems in advanced 3D printing processes, also known as additive manufacturing. By combining powerful language models with scientific data, such as images and text from research articles, the system can automatically spot and explain manufacturing defects without needing prior training on each specific case. The team successfully tested this method on several datasets from Oak Ridge National Laboratory, covering different machines, materials, and conditions.

The research was carried out by Kiarash Naghavi Khanghah, Zhiling Chen, Lela Romeo, Dr. Qian Yang, Dr. Rajiv Malhotra, Dr. Farhad Imani, and Dr. Hongyi Xu, in collaboration across the UConn School of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Manufacturing Engineering, the UConn School of Computing, and the Rutgers Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering.

A preprint of the paper is available through this link https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13828

Tarakanova Honored with Eshelby Mechanics Award for Young Faculty

As the body ages, a network of proteins and other molecules may structurally change, leading to a loss of elasticity and tissue strength in skin, joints, and arteries. This can lead to reduced muscle mass, stiffness, and increased susceptibility to chronic diseases like osteoarthritis.

Anna TarakanovaAnna Tarakanova, assistant professor of mechanical engineering and biomedical engineering, leads a research group in UConn’s College of Engineering (CoE) that uses advanced computer models to study the mechanical properties of proteins.

In doing so, she’s developing nature-inspired materials that can mimic the flexibility of elastin or the durability of collagen. These designs could lead to innovations in medical devices, prosthetics, or even “repurpose” molecules for resilience in aging.

“Ultimately, our goal is to understand aging and disease at a basic, molecular level and how that fits into the bigger picture of how complex biological systems function,” Tarakanova explains.

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Dr. Langston Receives Gov. Lamont’s Commendation

UConn President Radenka Maric hands a proclamation from Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont to Lee Langston, professor emeritus of mechanical engineering at UConn, during the “UConn Forum: Economic Engine of a Thriving Connecticut” event in the Rowe Commons ballroom on Thursday, Oct. 31, 2024. (Sydney Herdle/UConn Photo)

During the recent “UConn Forum: Economic Engine of a Thriving Connecticut,” which brought together leaders, researchers, and public officials, UConn President, Dr. Radenka Maric presented Prof. Emeritus Lee Langston, an ASME Life Fellow, with the proclamation from Gov. Ned Lamont.

Dr. Langston’s career included helping to develop the fuel cells that powered Apollo 11 to the moon. He also was part of a team that helped install the first solar panels at the White House during the Carter Administration, and pioneered gas turbine technologies now used worldwide, including at UConn’s Cogeneration (CoGen) Central Utility Plant.

He joined UConn in 1977 as a mechanical engineering professor after more than a decade at Pratt & Whitney. He also served a year as the interim dean of the School of Engineering (now a college), later retiring from UConn in 2003 but remaining active as a professor emeritus.

“His contributions to science and society are immeasurable,” Maric said in presenting the proclamation, adding that she first learned of his expertise in sustainable energy when she was studying for her Ph.D. in Japan.

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New Models Help Predict Protein Dynamic Signatures

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This breakthrough in accurately predicting protein crystallization propensity is vital for developing drugs and understanding diseases

A new computational model and tool developed at UConn uses advanced techniques to analyze protein dynamics and predict their crystallization propensity accurately. (Christopher LaRosa/UConn Photo)

To the average person, knowing how a protein wiggles might not seem that exciting or pertinent, but then again, most people aren’t fascinated by the natural movements and fluctuations of proteins and their functional properties. If, however, you were interested in designing new drugs, better understanding how diseases can be eradicated or enhancing biotechnology for industrial and therapeutic applications, you might be on the edge of your seat waiting to see what a new study on protein sequencing and crystallization has to offer.

An article about that study, authored by Anna Tarakanova, assistant professor in the School of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Manufacturing Engineering at UConn’s College of Engineering, has just appeared in a prominent monthly scientific journal, Matter, which focuses on the general field of materials science. The study examines how the natural movements and fluctuations of proteins – the protein’s “wiggles” – can help predict their functional properties. Tarakanova was assisted by Mohammad Madani, a Mechanical Engineering graduate student and first author of the study.

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Dr. Stephany Santos, an MAM alumna, named to the Vergnano Endowed Chair for Inclusion

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Stephany Santos, named to the newly established Vergnano Endowed Chair for Inclusion, sees her role as helping students build successful engineering futures, no matter the challenges

Professor Stephany Santos at the Vergnano Showcase in April 2024. (Matthew Hodgkins/UConn Photo)

Stephany Santos, the new Vergnano Endowed Chair for Inclusion at UConn’s College of Engineering, feels like she’s been preparing for this role since she set foot on UConn’s campus in 2008, as an undergraduate preparing to study mechanical engineering.

Prior to her first summer at UConn, she was a participant in the BRIDGE program, which is a transitionary preparation program designed to support the success of incoming first-year students that are underrepresented in engineering.

The BRIDGE program, then run out of the Engineering Diversity Program led by Kevin McLaughlin, became a hallmark of her identity and purpose as an engineering student and leader at UConn, says Santos ’12 (ENG) ’20 Ph.D. She volunteered for every program offered by the Engineering Diversity Program, from Multiply Your Options, a program designed to inspire 8th-grade girls to think about STEM, to the Northeast Regional Science Bowl, the largest regional competition in the country for high school students competing quiz-bowl-style in STEM questions.

During this period Santos also helped found UConn’s student organization Engineering Ambassadors. This is an organization that supports K-12 teachers and education systems by broadening understanding and access to engineering, and by exploring how engineers can change the world for good. These programs, Santos explains, are foundational in creating confidence academically, connections psychosocially and inspiration professionally.

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Mission Complete: Lee Spends 45 Days in NASA Simulated Journey to Mars

by Olivia Drake – UConn College of Engineering

By participating in the mission, College of Engineering’s Jason Lee contributed to NASA’s efforts to study how future astronauts may react to isolation and confinement during deep-space journey.

College of Engineering Associate Professor-in-Residence Jason Lee, pictured third from left, recently participated in a 45-day simulated space mission at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. Also pictured are his crew mates, Piyumi Wijesekara, Shareef Al Romaithi, and Stephanie Navarro. (James Blair/NASA)

Jason Lee’s lifelong aspiration to explore outer space became a reality—without ever needing to leave planet Earth.

For 45 days, Lee, associate professor-in-residence in the School of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Manufacturing Engineering, lived in NASA’s Human Exploration Research Analog (HERA) habitat at Johnson Space Center, participating in a simulated journey to Mars.

There, he and three other crew members operated in a constrained environment, completing mission-critical tasks, conducting repairs, viewing Martian landscapes through virtual reality, and making communication attempts with Mission Control.

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